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波隆纳鲁沃瓦塔达吉(四合院), Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka

波隆纳鲁沃瓦塔达吉(四合院)

位于神圣四合院中心的一座精致的圆形遗迹房屋,被视为斯里兰卡现存最精美的瓦塔达建筑典范。

概述

波隆纳鲁沃瓦塔达奇 (Polonnaruwa Vatadage) 是达拉达马鲁瓦 (Dalada Maluwa) 或神圣四边形 (Sacred Quadrangle) 的中心,这是一个高耸的露台,挤满了这座古城最精致的古迹。这座圆形结构曾经在木屋顶下庇护着一座小佛塔,周围环绕着同心平台、石屏、面向基点的四尊佛坐像,以及入口处雕刻精美的月光石和护身石。它代表了这种独特的斯里兰卡建筑形式的最高点,值得缓慢而仔细地观察其石雕。

历史

The Vatadage is thought to have been built in the reign of King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century and later embellished by King Nissanka Malla, who added an ornamental stone screen. It is believed to have enshrined the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha during the Polonnaruwa period. It forms part of the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site inscribed in 1982.

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