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摩诃萨曼德瓦拉亚, Ratnapura, Sri Lanka

摩诃萨曼德瓦拉亚

位于拉特纳普勒边缘的一座宏伟的康提风格神殿,供奉萨曼神,建在前葡萄牙堡垒和教堂的遗址上。

概述

玛哈萨曼神殿是斯里兰卡最大、最重要的神殿之一,供奉着亚当峰的守护神萨曼。位于拉特纳普勒镇外约 3.5 公里处的高地上,其分层屋顶、彩绘大厅和宽敞的庭院使其成为康提寺庙建筑的最佳范例之一,其规模仅次于康提的佛牙寺。它是一年一度壮观的 perahera(游行)的焦点,拉特纳普勒充满了鼓手、舞者和大象。

历史

Tradition traces a shrine here back to the Anuradhapura period, but the present temple is linked to a shrine established in the Dambadeniya era around 1270 under King Parakramabahu II. The Portuguese built a fort and a Catholic church on the site around 1618-1620, both of which were destroyed when the Kandyan king Kirti Sri Rajasinha (1747-1781) recaptured the region and rebuilt the devalaya in the Kandyan style seen today. A carved stone panel depicting a Portuguese soldier survives as a reminder of that colonial episode.

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