A strikingly clear man-made lake ringed by pine forest and hills in the highlands above Elkaduwa.
Elkaduwa
A cool highland village east of Matale, gateway to the emerald Sembuwatta Lake and the misty Riverston edge of the Knuckles Range.
Overview
Elkaduwa is a tea- and pine-clad village in the hills east of Matale, at the foot of the Knuckles Mountain Range. It is the base for two of the district's most scenic spots: the strikingly clear Sembuwatta Lake set among pine forest, and the dramatic Riverston grasslands and viewpoints on the western edge of the Knuckles massif. The air is noticeably cooler here and the landscape shifts from spice gardens to rolling montane grassland and waterfalls.
History
The area was opened up under British planters, and the pine plantations and Elkaduwa tea estate around Sembuwatta date from that era. The surrounding Knuckles Conservation Forest was inscribed in 2010 as part of the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka UNESCO World Heritage Site for its rare montane biodiversity.
Attractions
A montane grassland plateau ending abruptly at a sheer cliff drop known as Mini World's End.
Riverston Peak and Gap
UNESCOA windswept viewpoint on the western edge of the Knuckles Range, with sweeping views over montane grasslands and valleys.
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Travel tips
- Set out early: mist and cloud often roll in over Riverston and Pitawala Pathana by late morning.
- The Riverston Gap is famously windy, so carry a windproof layer even on warm days.
- Wear sturdy shoes for the short grassland walks to Mini World's End and the Riverston viewpoints.
- Do not swim in Sembuwatta Lake; it is a drinking-water reservoir and swimming is prohibited.
- Bring water, snacks and cash, as facilities in the hills are minimal.